Question

What are the differences between typical ice cream, soft serve, gelato and frozen yoghurt?

ANSWER
Regular Scoop

Soft Serve

Gelato

Frozen Yogurt

Description
  • Made from milk, cream, sugar, sometimes eggs and flavourings.
  • Contains more air (as much as 50% air after it is churned and frozen), milk fat and cream than gelato and frozen yoghurt.
  • Frequently contains preservatives and artificial flavours.
  • Made from fat, cream and sugar.
  • Normally served from a scraped-surface machine.
  • Made from milk, cream, sugar, sometimes eggs and flavourings.
  • Italian-style ice cream that is typically lower in fat and higher in sugar content.
  • Less air will be churned into the mix, resulting in a denser end product.
  • Made from milk, sugar and live cultures (might be destroyed in the end products.
  • Yogurt is added as the primary dairy product instead of cream.
  • Sweet dessert which often comes with a hint of tartness.
Fat Content
  • Minimum butterfat content of 10% or greater.
  • More butterfat compared to gelato and frozen yogurt (10 -16%).
  • Lower fat content (3 – 5%) compared to regular ice cream scoop and gelato.
  • Full of air.
  • Less butterfat compared to regular ice cream (6 -8 %).
  • Lower fat content compared to regular ice cream and gelato which is around 0.5 – 6 %.
  • Contains less air.
Overrun 50 – 80% 50 – 60% 25 – 60% 50 – 60%
Heating Process Yes Yes Yes Yes

 

References

Brown, A. (2014). Understanding Food: Principles and Preparation (5th ed., pp. 534 -545). Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning.

Goff, H., & Hartel, R. (2013). Ice cream. New York: Springer.

McDonald’s. (2015). What is your soft serve ice cream made of?

Simply Gelato. (2015).

Tharp, B., & Young, L. (2013). Tharp & Young on Ice ream: An Encyclopedic Guide to Ice Cream Science and Technology (pp. 286 – 90). Lancaster, Pennsylvania: Destech Publications.

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