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Yogurt Production Regulations in Asia: Minimum Probiotic Levels and Approved Cultures
Jan 20, 2026

Yogurt is one of the most widely consumed fermented dairy products, enjoyed at breakfast, as a snack, or part of a meal. Rich in probiotics, regular consumption can support gut health and overall well-being.

It is acidified and fermented by viable lactic acid bacteria. Key species, such as Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, play a critical role in yogurt fermentation, contributing to its sensory properties, shelf stability, and physiological benefits¹.

The probiotic potential of yogurt highlights its value as a functional food, assisting gut health, reducing systemic inflammation, and supporting gastrointestinal conditions including lactose intolerance, diarrhea, constipation, colon cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, Helicobacter pylori infection, and allergies².

Lactic acid bacteria in probiotic yogurt can strengthen immune responses by stimulating antibody production and enhancing immune cell activity. Their bioactive compounds, including bacteriocins and short-chain fatty acids, help suppress inflammation and restore microbial diversity, contributing to the management of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions³.

This beneficial yogurt can be produced by following specific probiotic requirements (based on laboratory analysis) in the Asia region:

Country

Requirements

Indonesia4,5

a. The type of microorganisms used in processed foods may be applied either individually or in combination, provided that the microorganisms are included in the list of microorganisms.

b. The total number of microorganisms shall be at least 1 × 10⁶ CFU/g or 1 × 10⁶ CFU/ml in ready-to-consume products at the end of the shelf life.

Philippines6

Lactic Acid Bacteria (not have specific strain), required minimum level: ≥10⁶ CFU/ml

Malaysia7

a. The

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