ANSWER
Table 1. Protein Content of Seeds and Nuts Categories per 100g
Category | Types | Unroasted (g) | Roasted (g) | Source |
Seeds | Pumpkin Seeds | 30.23 | 29.84 | (Dar et al., 2017; USDA, 2019) |
Chia Seeds | 21.81 | 20.38 | (Gahfoor et al., 2018) | |
Sunflower Seeds | 20.78 | 19.33 | (Hamed et al., 2012; USDA, 2019) | |
Flax Seeds | 19.85 | 19.46 | (Shinde et al., 2019) | |
Sesame Seeds | 17.73 | 16.96 | (USDA, 2019) | |
Nuts | Peanuts | 25.80 | 23.60 | (Bullo´ et al., 2015) |
Almond (Sliced) | 21.15 | 20.96 | (Bullo´ et al., 2015) | |
Pistachios | 20.27 | 20.95 | (Bullo´ et al., 2015) | |
Cashew nuts | 18.22 | 16.84 | (USDA, 2019) |
Chart 1. Protein Content of Unroasted and Roasted Seeds per 100g
Chart 2. Protein Content of Unroasted and Roasted Nuts per 100g
References
Bullo´, M., Juanola-Falgarona, M., Herna´ndez-Alonso P. and Salas-Salvado, J. (2015). Nutrition attributes and health effects of pistachio nuts. British Journal of Nutrition. 113: 79–S93. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114514003250
Dar, A. H., Sofi, S. A. and Rafiq, S. (2017). Pumpkin the functional and therapeutic ingredient: A review. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition. 2(6): 165-170.
Ghafoor, K., Aljuhaimi, F., Özcan, M., Uslu, N., Hussain, S., Babiker, E., & Fadimu, G. (2018). Effects of roasting on bioactive compounds, fatty acid, and mineral composition of chia seed and oil. Journal Of Food Processing And Preservation, 42(10). https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.13710
Hamed, S.F., Wagdy, S. M. and Megahed, M.G. (2012). Chemical characteristics and antioxidant capacity of egyptian and chinese sunflower seeds. Life Science Journal. 9(2).
Shinde, E. M., Pawar, V. S., Sontakke, M. D., Kale, P. R. and Salve, R. V. (2019). Comparative study on effect of roasting treatment on nutritional properties of flaxseed. International Journal of Chemical Studies. 7(2): 33-35.
U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. (2019). USDA Food Data Central. Retrieved at https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170563/nutrients
U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. (2019). USDA Food Data Central. Retrieved at https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170557/nutrients
U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. (2019). USDA Food Data Central. Retrieved at https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170150/nutrients
U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. (2019). USDA Food Data Central. Retrieved at https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170162/nutrients
U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. (2019). USDA Food Data Central. Retrieved at https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170572/nutrients
U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. (2019). USDA Food Data Central. Retrieved at https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/170151/nutrients